
I approached the subject by researching both ancient and modern sources, using them to make my own interpretations and to cast new light on the subject. My last chapter investigates how the ephebeia prepared boys from manhood, and what their ideals of manhood were. I also explored how the ephebeia prepared boys for citizenship, how they worked together, and what their concept of polis and chora was, as well as looking at symbolic representations of citizenship. First, I studied the institution from a military viewpoint, looking at how the ephebes trained and how important polis defence was to them, all the while seeing how this changed over time. My title is: What was the main purpose of the ephebeia: to become a citizen, a rite of manhood or a preparation for warfare? To explore this question, I examined the institution of the ephebeia, principally the well-known Athenian ephebeia but also other Hellenic examples, with three aspects in mind and in chronological order.

To undertake and publish with the co-operation of various scholars, critical editions of texts as also original and independent works of historical nature bearing upon Oriental Studies including Journals, Proceedings, Catalogues, Reports and Occasional Studies.To place indigenous learning of the Shastris upon a broader and sounder basis by making the necessary and suitable arrangements for their guidance and training.To train qualified students in the scientific methods of research by opening postgraduate classes, founding lectureships and in time, preparing students for higher degrees in research.To place within the easy reach of advanced students of research a first class and up to date Oriental library, and to afford them all other ready made helps in the way of select topical Bibliographies, digests of magazine articles, Card Indexes, Electronic Media and similar critical material.The Institute shall be devoted to the carrying out of the following objects Thite, and with its 87th Volume in the making, the Annals promises to be as authentic and trustworthy ever for decades to come. In exchange of the Annals BORI receives other Research Journals from the world over which leads to a much desired scholastic dialogue. New entries on the Oriental bookshelves are reviewed in the Annals. per year and the editors select a few quality papers for publishing.

The Annals receives about a hundred research papers, essays, books etc. The high quality research papers, essays and editorial works published in Annals have earned heights of authenticity and recognition for the Annals from scholars in the last 90 years of its existence. Oriental scholars all over the world have always favored the 86 Volumes old Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, more popularly known as the Annals, as the medium to publish their research.
